Hives

Hives is a skin reaction that causes raised, red, itchy welts, called wheals or swellings, in sizes ranging from small spots to large blotches several inches in diameter.

 

Symptoms:

  • Raised red or white welts of various sizes that can cover large areas of skin;
  • Welts that cure while new welts erupt, making it seem as if the condition ‘moves’;
  • Itching, which may be severe;
  • Burning or stinging may occur rarely in the affected area.

 

Home Treatment:

  • Try to identify and avoid substances that either irritate your skin or may cause an allergic reaction. These can include foods, medications, pollen, pet dander, latex and insect stings;
  • Use an over-the-counter antihistamine. A non-prescription oral antihistamine, such as loratadine (Claritin), cetirizine (Zyrtec) or diphenhydramine (Benadryl, others) may help relieve itching;
  • Apply cool, wet compresses;
  • Take a comfortably cool bath;
  • Wear loose, smooth-textured cotton clothing. Avoid clothing that is rough, tight, scratchy, or made from wool. This will help you avoid irritation.

 

When to See a Doctor:

  • Your hives does not respond to treatment;
  • You have severe discomfort;
  • Your symptoms continue for more than a few days.

 

Seek Emergency Care If:

  • You feel lightheaded;
  • You have severe chest tightness or trouble breathing;
  • You feel your throat is swelling.